Can You Use Retirement Income for Traditional IRA?

Written by True Tamplin, BSc, CEPF®

Reviewed by Subject Matter Experts

Updated on July 13, 2023

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Overview of Retirement Income

Retirement income is the financial bedrock that supports individuals during their golden years, post-employment. This income usually comes from various sources such as social security, pensions, savings, and investments.

The primary objective of these income streams is to provide a stable and reliable source of funds to maintain a comfortable standard of living after one has left the workforce.

Retirement income plays a crucial role in sustaining individuals' financial well-being and ensuring a fulfilling retirement lifestyle.

Using Retirement Income for a Traditional IRA

The IRS allows only taxable compensation (such as wages, salaries, commissions, self-employment income, etc.) as eligible contributions to a Traditional IRA.

Some forms of retirement income, such as part-time employment income or self-employment income during retirement, can be counted as compensation. These can be used to contribute to a Traditional IRA.

On the other hand, other forms of retirement income, such as Social Security benefits, pension income, or Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) from existing retirement accounts, do not qualify as eligible compensation for Traditional IRA contributions.

This nuanced understanding underscores the importance of planning and professional advice when considering contributions to a Traditional IRA during retirement.

Eligible Sources of Retirement Income for a Traditional IRA

Earned Income

To contribute to a Traditional IRA, you must have eligible earned income. This includes income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions, and self-employment income.

Earned income is typically generated through active participation in work or self-employment activities.

Alimony

If you receive alimony payments as part of a divorce or separation agreement, that income can be used to contribute to a Traditional IRA. However, child support payments do not qualify as eligible income for IRA contributions.

Rental Income

If you own rental properties and receive income from rental payments, that income can be used to contribute to a Traditional IRA. Rental income is considered eligible earned income for IRA contribution purposes.

Royalties

If you earn royalties from intellectual property, such as copyrights, patents, or mineral rights, that income can be used for Traditional IRA contributions.

Self-Employment Income

If you are self-employed, income from your business activities can be used to contribute to a Traditional IRA. This includes income generated as a freelancer, independent contractor, or small business owner.

Non-Eligible Sources of Retirement Income for a Traditional IRA

Social Security

Although Social Security is a significant component of retirement income for many retirees, the IRS does not consider it earned income.

As such, it is not eligible for Traditional IRA contributions. This rule applies irrespective of the age or income status of the beneficiary.

Pension Plans

Much like Social Security, pension income is not classified as earned income by the IRS. Consequently, pension disbursements cannot be directly contributed to a Traditional IRA. The rules remain consistent for both private and public sector pension plans.

401(k) or 403(b) Plans

401(k) and 403(b) plans, typical of employer-sponsored retirement schemes, provide an income stream during retirement. However, these distributions are not categorized as earned income and therefore cannot be used to fund a Traditional IRA directly.

Individual Retirement Accounts (IRA)

Income generated from an existing IRA, whether Traditional or Roth, also falls under the unearned income category. It can't be used to fund a Traditional IRA.

This rule is consistent with the overall IRS regulation that only earned income is eligible for Traditional IRA contributions.

Annuities

Annuities, much like the previously mentioned retirement income sources, are not counted as earned income. Therefore, they cannot be used for contributions to a Traditional IRA.

The tax-deferred growth within an annuity, however, can provide significant retirement income benefits.

Non-eligible Sources of Retirement Income for a Traditional IRA

Steps to Use Retirement Income for a Traditional IRA

Consultation With a Financial Advisor

Navigating the complex world of retirement income and investments can be challenging. Consulting with a financial advisor can provide you with personalized guidance and expert insights based on your unique circumstances.

Determine Eligible Retirement Income Sources

Following your consultation, you should have a clearer understanding of your eligible retirement income sources. With this knowledge, you can effectively strategize about funding your Traditional IRA.

Review IRS Guidelines

It's crucial to review IRS guidelines on Traditional IRAs to avoid potential tax penalties. By understanding these rules, you can optimize your retirement income and ensure compliance with tax laws.

Evaluate Tax Implications

One must consider the potential tax implications of contributing to a Traditional IRA. This includes the possibility of future tax rates and the immediate tax deductions you might qualify for due to your contributions.

Make Contributions to a Traditional IRA

After careful consideration and planning, you can begin to make contributions to your Traditional IRA. This step signifies the practical application of your retirement income strategy.

Document and Maintain Records

Ensure all transactions and communications regarding your Traditional IRA are adequately documented and maintained. This practice not only aids in keeping track of your retirement income but also helps during tax season or in case of an audit.

Conclusion

The utilization of retirement income for Traditional IRA contributions requires a nuanced understanding of the various sources of retirement income and their eligibility for such contributions.

The IRS stipulates that only earned income can be used to contribute to a Traditional IRA. Certain sources of income like wages, alimony, royalties, rental income, and self-employment income can contribute to a Traditional IRA.

Other retirement income streams like Social Security benefits, pension income, and Required Minimum Distributions from existing retirement accounts do not qualify.

By consulting a financial advisor, reviewing IRS guidelines, evaluating tax implications, making contributions, and maintaining proper records, individuals can optimize their retirement income while ensuring compliance with tax laws.

Can You Use Retirement Income for Traditional IRA? FAQs

About the Author

True Tamplin, BSc, CEPF®

True Tamplin is a published author, public speaker, CEO of UpDigital, and founder of Finance Strategists.

True is a Certified Educator in Personal Finance (CEPF®), author of The Handy Financial Ratios Guide, a member of the Society for Advancing Business Editing and Writing, contributes to his financial education site, Finance Strategists, and has spoken to various financial communities such as the CFA Institute, as well as university students like his Alma mater, Biola University, where he received a bachelor of science in business and data analytics.

To learn more about True, visit his personal website or view his author profiles on Amazon, Nasdaq and Forbes.

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