Enterprise Value (EV) is a significant point of data, and one that would be crucial to have on hand if you were attempting to assess the market value of an individual company. Which in other words, a company's enterprise value is equal to the amount of money needed to purchase the company. The formula used to calculate enterprise value is: EV = market capitalization (MC) plus Total Debt minus Cash Where: MC is determined by multiplying the share price by the outstanding shares, which are shares that have already been sold. As a result, EV is a metric that effectively paints a picture of a company's worth as it not only includes the company's market cap, which other competing metrics tend to focus on solely, but also what debts and unassigned cash the company might have. Take for instance, Company X, which has a market cap of $100 million, $50 million in cash but is carrying $40 million in debt. Run these numbers through the formula, and the Company X's EV is equal to $90 million. Lastly, something to keep in mind when using EV is that the formula assumes that debt is bad. But debt isn't always bad. Some companies, who in an effort to grow will incur loads of debt as a result of expansion intended purchases that then negatively affects their EV score. Which may lead one to move away from a company that actually, could have been a very worthwhile investment.Enterprise Value (EV) Definition
Formula for Enterprise Value
Purpose of the EV Metric
Example of EV
Concluding From Enterprise Value
Enterprise Value (EV) FAQs
EV stands for a company's Enterprise Value in finance.
A company’s Enterprise Value is equal to the amount of money needed to purchase the company.
The formula used to calculate enterprise value is: EV = market capitalization (MC) plus Total Debt minus Cash. Where MC is determined by multiplying the share price by the outstanding shares, which are shares that have already been sold.
Enterprise Value (EV) is a significant point of data, and one that would be crucial to have on hand if you were attempting to assess the market value of an individual company.
Debt isn’t always bad. Some companies who, in an effort to grow, incur loads of debt as a result of expansion that negatively affects their EV score. Which may lead one to move away from a company that actually could have been a very worthwhile investment.
True Tamplin is a published author, public speaker, CEO of UpDigital, and founder of Finance Strategists.
True is a Certified Educator in Personal Finance (CEPF®), author of The Handy Financial Ratios Guide, a member of the Society for Advancing Business Editing and Writing, contributes to his financial education site, Finance Strategists, and has spoken to various financial communities such as the CFA Institute, as well as university students like his Alma mater, Biola University, where he received a bachelor of science in business and data analytics.
To learn more about True, visit his personal website, view his author profile on Amazon, or check out his speaker profile on the CFA Institute website.