Credit Report Analysis

Written by True Tamplin, BSc, CEPF®

Reviewed by Subject Matter Experts

Updated on May 23, 2023

Get Any Financial Question Answered

What Is a Credit Report Analysis?

A credit report is a detailed summary of an individual's credit history, which includes personal information, credit accounts, public records, and inquiries.

Credit report analysis examines and evaluates a credit report to assess an individual's creditworthiness and identify potential errors. Understanding your credit report is vital for maintaining financial well-being and achieving long-term financial goals.

Importance of Credit Report Analysis

Credit Report Analysis is an important process that involves evaluating an individual's credit report to assess their creditworthiness, identify any discrepancies, and determine their ability to repay loans or debts.

A Credit Report Analysis is essential for individuals seeking to obtain loans or credit from financial institutions.

A credit report provides a comprehensive view of an individual's credit history, including their payment history, credit utilization, length of credit history, types of credit used, and new credit inquiries.

Lenders use this information to assess the level of risk involved in lending money to an individual. Additionally, Credit Report Analysis helps individuals identify errors on their credit report that may be negatively impacting their credit score.

Errors such as incorrect personal information, incorrect payment history, or accounts that do not belong to the individual can lower their credit score.

By identifying these errors, individuals can take steps to correct them, which can result in an increase in their credit scores.

How to Obtain Your Credit Report for Analysis

To obtain a credit report for analysis, individuals can request a free copy once a year from each of the three major credit reporting agencies (Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion) by visiting AnnualCreditReport.com.

Alternatively, individuals can request a credit report directly from each of the three credit reporting agencies.

It is recommended that individuals request their credit report from all three credit reporting agencies, as each agency may have different information on the individual's credit history.

Additionally, reviewing all three credit reports can help identify any discrepancies or errors across all reports.

Credit Report Analysis Process

Identifying Errors

Check for inaccuracies in your name, address, and other personal details. Correcting these errors can help protect against identity theft and ensure accurate reporting.

Review your listed accounts for any discrepancies, such as unauthorized accounts, incorrect balances, or inaccurate payment history.

Verify that public records on your credit report are accurate and that any resolved issues have been updated.

Assessing Creditworthiness

Evaluate your payment history to identify any late or missed payments that may negatively affect your credit score.

Analyze your credit utilization ratio to ensure you are not using too much of your available credit, which can lower your credit score.

Review the age of your credit accounts to ensure they are accurate and that older accounts are included in your report.

Understanding Credit Score Factors

Identify areas in your credit report where you can make improvements, such as payment history, credit utilization, and types of credit in use, to work towards a better credit score.

Credit Report Analysis Process

Factors Considered During Credit Report Analysis

Several factors are considered during Credit Report Analysis, which include payment history, credit utilization, length of credit history, types of credit used, and new credit inquiries.

Understanding these factors can help individuals assess their creditworthiness and take steps to improve their credit scores.

Payment History

Payment history is the most significant factor considered during Credit Report Analysis. Lenders want to ensure that individuals have a history of making payments on time, as missed payments can negatively impact an individual's credit score.

Late payments, missed payments, or defaulting on a loan can remain on an individual's credit report for up to seven years.

Credit Utilization

Credit utilization refers to the amount of credit an individual has used compared to their credit limit. High credit utilization can indicate that an individual is relying heavily on credit and may not be able to manage their debt effectively.

It is recommended that individuals keep their credit utilization below 30% to maintain a good credit score.

Length of Credit History

The length of an individual's credit history is also considered during Credit Report Analysis.

Lenders prefer individuals with a longer credit history as it demonstrates their ability to manage debt or credit over time.

However, individuals with a short credit history can still have a good credit score if they have a history of making payments on time.

Types of Credit Used

The types of credit an individual uses also factor into Credit Report Analysis. Lenders prefer individuals with a mix of credit types, such as credit cards, installment loans, and mortgages.

Having a diverse mix of credit types can indicate an individual's ability to manage different types of debt effectively.

New Credit Inquiries

New credit inquiries refer to the number of times an individual's credit report is accessed by lenders or financial institutions when applying for credit.

Multiple inquiries can indicate that an individual is actively seeking credit, which can be seen as a risk by lenders. It is recommended that individuals limit their new credit inquiries to avoid negatively impacting their credit scores.

Tips to Improve Your Credit Score Through Credit Report Analysis

Credit Report Analysis can help individuals identify errors on their credit reports and take steps to improve their credit scores. Here are some tips to improve your credit score through Credit Report Analysis:

Check Your Credit Report for Errors

Reviewing your credit report regularly can help you identify errors that may be negatively impacting your credit score.

Errors such as incorrect personal information, payment history, or accounts that do not belong to you can be disputed with credit reporting agencies. Disputing errors can result in an increase in your credit score.

Make Payments on Time

Payment history is the most significant factor considered during Credit Report Analysis. Making payments on time can help you maintain a good credit score. Setting up automatic payments or reminders can help ensure you do not miss any payments.

Reduce Your Credit Utilization

High credit utilization can negatively impact your credit score. Reducing your credit utilization by paying down debt or increasing your credit limit can help improve your credit score.

Keep Your Credit Accounts Open

The length of your credit history is also considered during Credit Report Analysis. Keeping your credit accounts open can help maintain a longer credit history, which can improve your credit score.

Closing credit accounts can negatively impact your credit score, especially if it is a credit account with a long credit history.

Limit New Credit Inquiries

Multiple new credit inquiries can negatively impact your credit score. Limiting your new credit inquiries to essential purchases, such as a car or a home, can help you avoid negatively impacting your credit score.

Conclusion

Credit Report Analysis is an important process that can help individuals assess their creditworthiness and identify errors that may be negatively impacting their credit score.

Factors such as payment history, credit utilization, length of credit history, types of credit used, and new credit inquiries are considered during Credit Report Analysis.

Understanding these factors can help individuals take steps to improve their credit scores through Credit Report Analysis.

Reviewing your credit report regularly, making payments on time, reducing your credit utilization, keeping your credit accounts open, and limiting new credit inquiries are all tips that can help improve your credit score.

By taking steps to improve their credit score, individuals can increase their chances of obtaining loans or credit from financial institutions.

Credit Report Analysis FAQs

About the Author

True Tamplin, BSc, CEPF®

True Tamplin is a published author, public speaker, CEO of UpDigital, and founder of Finance Strategists.

True is a Certified Educator in Personal Finance (CEPF®), author of The Handy Financial Ratios Guide, a member of the Society for Advancing Business Editing and Writing, contributes to his financial education site, Finance Strategists, and has spoken to various financial communities such as the CFA Institute, as well as university students like his Alma mater, Biola University, where he received a bachelor of science in business and data analytics.

To learn more about True, visit his personal website or view his author profiles on Amazon, Nasdaq and Forbes.

Find Bank Branches and ATMs Near You

Find Advisor Near You